A colour woodblock-style frontispiece: the young immortal Han Xiangzi, holding his fish drum and clapper boards, stands smiling on a mountain terrace as a white crane flies down to him; far below, his uncle Han Yu and two servants struggle through a snowy pass on the road into exile.

The Story of Han Xiangzi

韓湘子全傳韩湘子全传Han Xiangzi quanzhuan

By Yang Erzeng 楊爾曾杨尔曾 · Ming dynasty · 1623

A crane reborn as Han Yu’s nephew becomes one of the Eight Immortals, then needs twelve tries to bring his stubborn Confucian uncle to the Way.

Free to read
Chapters 1–6
Length
144,000 characters · 171,000 English words
Chapters 1–20
  1. 1On Mount Zhiheng a crane is nurtured into grace; On the banks of the Xiang a musk deer is condemned
  2. 2Freed from the wheel of rebirth, the Crane Boy is born again; Reading stars and faces, Zhongli and Lü hide their names
  3. 3On the Tiger List Han Yu’s name is inscribed; In the bridal chamber Xiangzi shares the wedding cup
  4. 4At the Sajin Bridge Zhongli and Lü reveal themselves; On Shuihu Hill Han Xiang studies the Way
  5. 5Felling the hibiscus, Lady Dou slyly rebukes Luying; Waiting at the city gate, a crowd jeers at Xiangzi
  6. 6Casting off family ties, Xiangzi sets out to cultivate the Way; Conjuring a beauty, the Earth God puts Xiangzi to his first test
  7. 7A tiger and a serpent bar the road to test Han Xiang; Demons and devils vanish to escape the true fireMembers
  8. 8A bodhisattva shows a sign and rises to the realm above; Han Xiang sits still and steady to guard the elixir furnaceMembers
  9. 9Han Xiangzi’s name is entered in the Purple Palace; Two herd boys know an immortal when they see oneMembers
  10. 10Boasting of themselves, a tortoise and an egret come to grief; Singing Daoist songs, Han Xiang stirs up the crowdMembers
  11. 11Taking a false shape, Xiangzi brings news of himself; Touched by magic, a stone lion turns to goldMembers
  12. 12Praying for snow, Han Yu mounts the Southern Altar; Bowing low, the Dragon Kings take their ordersMembers
  13. 13Before a rider of auspicious clouds, Xianzong bows in homage; Discoursing on the Quanzhen, Xiangzi recites his poemsMembers
  14. 14Crashing the splendid feast, Xiangzi talks of Heaven; Taught to keep his primal yang, Han Yu does not awakenMembers
  15. 15Showing his powers, Xiangzi lies snoring on the ground; Posing as a young Daoist, an impostor drinks deep at the feastMembers
  16. 16Entering the Underworld, Xiangzi searches the records of life and death; Summoning immortal maidens, he celebrates a birthdayMembers
  17. 17Han Xiangzi shows his divine powers in transformations; Lin Luying tugs at him with the tangled ties of loveMembers
  18. 18Emperor Xianzong of the Tang reverently welcomes the Buddha’s bone; Han Yu remonstrates bluntly and is banishedMembers
  19. 19Banished to Chaoyang, Han Yu sets out for his post; On the River of Love, Xiangzi poles the ferryMembers
  20. 20At the Manor of Beauties a fisherman and a woodcutter try to enlighten him; In the snowy mountains a herd boy tries to wake him from delusionMembers
Chapters 21–30
  1. 21Asking his fortune, Han Yu draws lots in a temple; Easing hunger and thirst, he shelters in a thatched hutMembers
  2. 22Sitting in a thatched hut, Han Yu laments his lot; Driving off the crocodile, the heavenly generals do their workMembers
  3. 23Cultivating the Way through bitter toil, Han Yu awakens; Gladly keeping her chastity, Lady Lin stands firm and trueMembers
  4. 24Back in his old home, Han Xiang reveals his powers; Shooting the parrot, Lady Dou clings to her delusionMembers
  5. 25Lü Chunyang sends a dream to the Cui household; Second Aunt Zhang proposes a match at the Han mansionMembers
  6. 26Under cover of public duty, Minister Cui settles a private score; Sitting side by side, two old fishermen drop their linesMembers
  7. 27At the Zhuowei Hermitage, master and servants meet again; Tending an ox, Lord Wen awakens to the WayMembers
  8. 28On Moniao Mountain, a woodcutter points out the road; At the Magu Convent, mother- and daughter-in-law cultivate the WayMembers
  9. 29A man-bear carries Han Qing over the mountains; An immortal maiden imparts the mysteries to Lady DouMembers
  10. 30By good fortune the musk deer escapes its watery doom; Together the Hans and the Lins attain holiness and transcend the worldMembers

Read the original

  • Chinese Wikisource: 韓湘子全傳Complete text

    30 chapters, with a preface dated 1623 (天啟癸亥); the page names no base edition and credits 雉衡山人 of Qiantang as compiler

    All 30 chapters are transcribed. It is the same e-text as Project Gutenberg #24231 and has OCR errors; parts of chapters 15 and 16 were revised in 2020 with older character forms. The page carries no proofreading flag.

About the text

Chinese text from Chinese Wikisource: 韓湘子全傳. All 30 chapters. The page names no base edition; the text is the same e-text as Project Gutenberg #24231 and has OCR errors. Scans of a woodblock edition with the 1623 preface, held by the National Library of China, are on Wikimedia Commons, and the opening of chapter 1 matches them apart from variant character forms. Each chapter will list the obvious errors we correct, with the reason.

On Mount Zhiheng a white crane has spent centuries learning the secrets of immortality, and on the banks of the Xiang it keeps company with a musk deer that has become a boastful spirit. The immortals Zhongli Quan and Lü Dongbin come for the crane. They pin the deer at the bottom of a deep pool in the river, where it must wait until its friend comes back an immortal. The crane is sent down to be born as the son of Han Hui, elder brother of the scholar Han Yu, who is himself a heavenly general banished to earth.

The boy cries day and night until a Daoist with a fish drum comes to the door and names him Han Xiang, and after that he does not say a word for years. Orphaned young, he is raised by Han Yu and his wife, Lady Dou, who want him to study for office and marry him to Lin Luying, an academician’s daughter. Xiangzi never touches his bride. One night he climbs over the wall and goes to Mount Zhongnan to find his masters, and after trials of desire, fear and patience his name is entered among the immortals.

The harder task is bringing his uncle to the Way. Xiangzi comes back again and again as a young Daoist singing to a fish drum. When Han Yu stakes his life on praying for snow for the emperor, Xiangzi brings the snow; at Han Yu’s birthday feasts he pours wine from an empty pot and makes flowers bloom in an instant, with two lines of verse on the petals that foretell Han Yu’s fate. Han Yu, a Confucian to the bone, will not listen, so Xiangzi has a hand in the most famous episode of his life, the memorial against the Buddha’s bone, and waits for him on the snowbound road into exile. It takes twelve tries. Lady Dou and Luying go through trials of their own before the whole family is saved, and at the very end the musk deer comes up out of its pool.