A colour woodblock-style frontispiece: on a mountain road winding west, the monk Tang Sanzang rides a white horse with his palms joined; Sun Wukong strides ahead with his cudgel, shading his eyes, Zhu Bajie follows with his rake and Sha Wujing carries the luggage on a pole, and the Thunderclap Monastery rises on a far peak in the clouds.

Journey to the West

西遊記西游记Xiyou ji

Attributed to Wu Cheng’en 吳承恩吴承恩 · Ming dynasty · 1592

The Monkey King guards a pilgrim monk through eighty-one ordeals on the road to India, in the great comic epic of Chinese fiction.

Free to read
Chapters 1–20
Length
587,000 characters · 622,000 English words
Chapters 1–20
  1. 1A spirit root is nurtured, and the source flows forth; The heart and nature are cultivated, and the Great Way is born
  2. 2He grasps the true and wondrous meaning of awakening; He slays a demon, returns to his root and unites the primal spirit
  3. 3The four seas and a thousand mountains all bow before him; In the Nine Depths, all ten kinds are struck from the rolls
  4. 4Appointed Keeper of the Horses, his heart finds no contentment; Named Equal to Heaven, his mind still knows no peace
  5. 5Disrupting the Peach Banquet, the Great Sage steals the elixir; With the Heavenly Palace in uproar, the gods set out to seize the monster
  6. 6Guanyin attends the banquet and asks what has happened; The Lesser Sage displays his might and subdues the Great Sage
  7. 7The Great Sage escapes from the Eight Trigrams Furnace; The Mind-Ape is stilled beneath Five Elements Mountain
  8. 8Our Buddha makes scriptures to spread ultimate bliss; Guanyin obeys his command and journeys to Chang’an
  9. 9Chen Guangrui meets disaster on his way to take office; The monk Jiangliu takes revenge and repays those who gave him life
  10. 10The old Dragon King breaks Heaven’s laws with a foolish scheme; Chancellor Wei entrusts a letter to an officer of the Underworld
  11. 11Taizong tours the Underworld and returns to life; Liu Quan presents melons and is reunited with his wife
  12. 12The Tang Emperor holds the great assembly with a sincere heart; Guanyin reveals her sacred form and guides Golden Cicada
  13. 13In the tiger’s lair, the Venus Star delivers him from peril; On Double-Fork Ridge, Boqin gives the monk lodging
  14. 14The Mind-Ape returns to the right path; The six robbers vanish without a trace
  15. 15The gods give unseen protection on Snake-Coil Mountain; The will’s horse is reined in at Eagle-Grief Stream
  16. 16Monks at Guanyin Monastery plot to seize a treasure; A monster of Black Wind Mountain steals the cassock
  17. 17Pilgrim Sun makes havoc on Black Wind Mountain; Guanshiyin subdues the bear demon
  18. 18The Tang Monk escapes disaster at Guanyin Monastery; The Great Sage drives out a demon at Gao Village
  19. 19Wukong subdues Bajie at Cloud-Stack Cave; Xuanzang receives the Heart Sutra on Pagoda Mountain
  20. 20The Tang Monk meets disaster on Yellow Wind Ridge; Bajie takes the lead halfway up the mountain
Chapters 21–40
  1. 21The Dharma guardians conjure a farmstead to shelter the Great Sage; Lingji of Mount Sumeru subdues the wind demonMembers
  2. 22Bajie fights a great battle at Flowing-Sand River; Mu Zha obeys the sacred command and brings Wujing to submissionMembers
  3. 23Sanzang holds fast to his true foundation; The Four Saints put Buddhist resolve to the testMembers
  4. 24On Longevity Mountain, a great immortal hosts an old friend; At Five Villages Abbey, Pilgrim steals the ginseng fruitMembers
  5. 25The Great Immortal Zhenyuan pursues the scripture-seeking monk; Pilgrim Sun makes havoc at Five Villages AbbeyMembers
  6. 26Sun Wukong seeks a cure on the Three Islands; Guanshiyin restores the tree with sweet spring waterMembers
  7. 27A corpse demon deceives Tang Sanzang three times; The holy monk drives away the Handsome Monkey King in angerMembers
  8. 28The demons gather in brotherhood on Flower-Fruit Mountain; Sanzang encounters a demon in Black Pine ForestMembers
  9. 29Freed from peril, Jiangliu comes to the kingdom; Graced by the king, Bajie heads back to the mountain woodsMembers
  10. 30An evil demon assails the true Dharma; The will’s horse remembers the Mind-ApeMembers
  11. 31Zhu Bajie rouses the Monkey King to act in brotherly duty; Pilgrim Sun subdues the demon through his witsMembers
  12. 32On Flat-Top Mountain, the Merit Officer brings a warning; In Lotus Cave, the Wood Mother meets disasterMembers
  13. 33A false path confounds the true nature; The primal spirit aids the original mindMembers
  14. 34The demon king’s cunning traps the Mind-Ape; The Great Sage’s transformations cheat him of his treasuresMembers
  15. 35The false path wields its might to oppress the true nature; The Mind-Ape wins treasures to subdue the evil demonsMembers
  16. 36The Mind-Ape takes his proper place, and all entanglements are subdued; The false paths are cleft apart, and the bright moon comes into viewMembers
  17. 37A ghost king visits Tang Sanzang by night; Wukong transforms by divine magic to lure the InfantMembers
  18. 38The Infant questions his mother to tell the false from the true; Metal and Wood explore the mystery and see the false and the realMembers
  19. 39A cinnabar pill is won in Heaven; The former ruler, three years dead, lives again on earthMembers
  20. 40The Infant’s playful transformations unsettle the Buddhist heart; Monkey and horse, the Alchemical Measure; the Wood Mother comes to naughtMembers
Chapters 41–60
  1. 41The Mind-Ape meets defeat by fire; The Wood Mother falls captive to a demonMembers
  2. 42The Great Sage earnestly pays homage at the South Sea; Guanyin mercifully binds Hong Hai’erMembers
  3. 43A demon of Black River carries off the monk; A dragon prince of the Western Ocean brings the alligator backMembers
  4. 44The Dharma body meets cart power in its primal course; The upright heart confronts demonic evil and crosses the spinal passesMembers
  5. 45At the Three Pure Ones Abbey, the Great Sage leaves his name; In the Cart-Delay Kingdom, the Monkey King displays his powersMembers
  6. 46The followers of a false path flaunt their might against the true Dharma; The Mind-Ape displays his sacred powers and destroys the evil onesMembers
  7. 47The holy monk is stopped by night at Heaven-Reaching River; Metal and Wood show mercy and save the little childrenMembers
  8. 48The demon raises a cold wind and sends down heavy snow; The monk longs to worship the Buddha and treads the thick iceMembers
  9. 49Sanzang meets disaster and sinks into a water mansion; Guanyin rescues him from peril and appears with a fish basketMembers
  10. 50Love and desire confound the feelings and lead the nature astray; The spirit grows dim and the heart stirs, and they meet a demon chiefMembers
  11. 51The Mind-Ape tries a thousand schemes in vain; Water and fire prove powerless to subdue the demonMembers
  12. 52Wukong makes havoc in Golden Pouch Cave; The Buddha hints at the demon’s masterMembers
  13. 53The master of meditation eats and drinks, conceiving a demon child; The Yellow Matron carries water to dispel the unnatural pregnancyMembers
  14. 54Dharma nature journeys west and meets the women’s kingdom; The Mind-Ape lays a plan to escape the women’s charmsMembers
  15. 55A demon of lust plays her wanton games with Tang Sanzang; An upright nature cultivates the indestructible bodyMembers
  16. 56The spirit runs wild and slays the bandits; The Way goes astray and lets the Mind-Ape looseMembers
  17. 57The true Pilgrim pours out his troubles on Mount Potalaka; The false Monkey King copies the document in the Water-Curtain CaveMembers
  18. 58Two minds throw the vast cosmos into turmoil; One body struggles to attain true nirvanaMembers
  19. 59Tang Sanzang’s road is blocked by Flaming Mountain; Pilgrim Sun first seeks to borrow the plantain-leaf fanMembers
  20. 60The Bull Demon King breaks off battle to attend a splendid feast; Pilgrim Sun again seeks to borrow the plantain-leaf fanMembers
Chapters 61–80
  1. 61Zhu Bajie lends his strength to defeat the demon king; Pilgrim Sun a third time seeks to borrow the plantain-leaf fanMembers
  2. 62Sweep the pagoda to cleanse the grime and wash the heart; Bind the demon and return to the master to cultivate the selfMembers
  3. 63Two monks rout the monsters and make havoc in the Dragon Palace; The gathered sages drive out evil and recover the treasureMembers
  4. 64Wuneng exerts himself on Thorn Ridge; Sanzang discusses poetry at the Wood Immortals’ HermitageMembers
  5. 65A demon sets up a false Little Thunderclap Monastery; The four pilgrims all meet a great ordealMembers
  6. 66The gods fall victim to a cruel hand; Maitreya binds the demonMembers
  7. 67Tuoluo is saved, and the Buddhist nature stands firm; Filth is left behind, and the heart of the Way grows pureMembers
  8. 68The Tang Monk recounts ages past in the kingdom of Scarlet and Purple; Pilgrim Sun puts a seasoned healer’s skill to workMembers
  9. 69The Mind Lord prepares medicines in the night; The king discusses demons at the feastMembers
  10. 70The demon’s treasure releases smoke, sand and fire; Wukong schemes to steal the Purple-Gold BellsMembers
  11. 71Pilgrim uses a false name to subdue the monstrous hou; Guanyin reveals her sacred form to subdue the demon kingMembers
  12. 72At Silk-Coil Cave, the seven emotions confound the true nature; At Cleansing Spring, Bajie forgets himselfMembers
  13. 73Old hatred stirs feeling and brews deadly poison; The Mind Lord meets a demon and luckily breaks his lightMembers
  14. 74Changgeng brings word of the demon kings’ ferocity; Pilgrim displays his powers of transformationMembers
  15. 75The Mind-Ape drills through the body of yin and yang; The demon lord returns to the truth of the Great WayMembers
  16. 76The mind’s spirit takes its dwelling, and the demon returns to its nature; The Wood Mother joins in subduing the monster and realising the truthMembers
  17. 77The demons deceive the original nature; All as one bow before true suchnessMembers
  18. 78A monk pities the children and dispatches unseen gods; In the golden hall, a demon is recognized amid talk of the Way and virtueMembers
  19. 79Seeking the cave and seizing the demon, he meets the Old Man of Longevity; At court he sets the ruler right and saves the little childrenMembers
  20. 80The Maiden nurtures yang and seeks a mate; The Mind-Ape guards his master and sees through an evil spiritMembers
Chapters 81–100
  1. 81At the Sea-Calming Chan Monastery, the Mind-Ape recognizes a demon; In Black Pine Forest, the three disciples search for their masterMembers
  2. 82The Maiden seeks yang; The primal spirit guards the WayMembers
  3. 83The Mind-Ape discovers the elixir’s source; The Maiden returns to her true natureMembers
  4. 84With ordeals ended, sacred aid perfects great awakening; The Dharma King attains truth in his natural formMembers
  5. 85The Mind-Ape envies the Wood Mother; The demon lord schemes to swallow the monkMembers
  6. 86The Wood Mother lends his might to conquer the monster; The Metal Lord works his magic to destroy the demonMembers
  7. 87Phoenix Immortal Prefecture offends Heaven and brings on drought; The Great Sage Sun urges goodness and brings down rainMembers
  8. 88The Buddhist master reaches Jade Splendour and holds a Dharma assembly; The Mind-Ape, Wood and Earth teach their disciplesMembers
  9. 89The Yellow Lion spirit prepares a Rake Banquet in vain; Metal, Wood and Earth scheme to make havoc on Leopard-Head MountainMembers
  10. 90Masters and lions, teaching and learning, return to one; Thieves and the Way entangle meditation; the Nine Spirits are stilledMembers
  11. 91At Gold Peace Prefecture, they view the lamps on Lantern Festival night; In Dark Splendour Cave, the Tang Monk gives his statementMembers
  12. 92Three monks wage a great battle on Azure Dragon Mountain; Four stars join forces to capture the rhinoceros demonsMembers
  13. 93At Anathapindika’s Park, they ask of the past and learn its causes; In India, an audience with the king brings an unexpected matchMembers
  14. 94Four monks feast and make merry in the imperial garden; One demon vainly cherishes the joys of lustMembers
  15. 95Falsehood assumes a true form, and the Jade Rabbit is captured; True yin returns to its proper place and joins the spirit’s sourceMembers
  16. 96Squire Kou gladly receives the eminent monks; The Tang elder has no desire for wealth and honourMembers
  17. 97Metal repays the lay protector and suffers a demonic sting; The Sage reveals a departed soul and saves the root of lifeMembers
  18. 98The monkey matures and the horse is tamed; only then is the shell shed; Merit complete and practice fulfilled, they behold true suchnessMembers
  19. 99Nine times nine complete, the demons are swept away; Practice fulfilled in three times three, the Way returns to its rootMembers
  20. 100They return straight to the Eastern Land; The five sages attain the truthMembers

Historical English translations

  • A Mission to Heaven1913

    Timothy Richard · Abridged

    Shanghai: Christian Literature Society for China; the first English abridgement. Journeytothewestresearch.com describes it as brief paraphrases with many mistranslations and links a free PDF.

  • The Buddhist Pilgrim’s Progress1930

    Helen M. Hayes · Abridged

    London: John Murray; a retelling rather than a translation. Published in 1930, so it entered the US public domain on 1 January 2026; its status elsewhere depends on the author’s death date, which was not checked.

Read the original

  • Chinese Wikisource: 西遊記Complete text

    100 chapters. The page names no base edition, but its chapter 9 header credits 汪象旭 and 黃周星 and says they added that chapter’s appendix in the Kangxi years, so the text is not the 1592 Shidetang print

    All 100 chapters are linked and carry text (spot-checked 1, 9, 15, 19, 22, 100). The page is flagged as not yet proofread or formatted, and the text has variant readings marked 一作.

A stone egg splits open on Flower-Fruit Mountain and a stone monkey steps out, bows to the four quarters and shoots two beams of golden light up to Heaven. He finds the cave behind the waterfall, the monkeys crown him their king, and he sets off to learn how not to die. He comes back with real magic and no respect for anyone. Heaven tries to buy him off with a title, Keeper of the Horses, and he walks out, names himself Great Sage Equal to Heaven, and raids the Peach Banquet. It takes the Buddha himself to put him under a mountain.

Meanwhile, in the Tang capital Chang’an, a monk named Xuanzang is chosen to fetch scriptures from the West. He was set adrift on the river as a baby and raised in a temple. The Buddha has the scriptures ready, and Bodhisattva Guanyin has come east to find the man to carry them, with his protectors already lined up.

The first is the Monkey, freed from under the mountain on condition that he serve the monk. Then a dragon that swallows the pilgrim’s horse and is made to take its place, a disgraced heavenly marshal in the body of a pig, and a river ogre from Flowing-Sand River. The road west holds eighty-one ordeals: demons who want the monk, kingdoms with strange laws, a mountain of fire, a cave of spider women. The Monkey’s cleverness and temper have to fix most of it, and he is not an easy man to travel with.